Family LawMost Requested

Mutual Consent Divorce Petition Format

A comprehensive drafting guide and format for filing a petition for divorce by mutual consent under Section 13B of the Hindu Marriage Act.

Purpose of this Document

To legally dissolve a marriage amicably by presenting a joint petition to the Family Court, outlining the settled terms of alimony, child custody, and property division.

When It Should Be Used

  • When both husband and wife mutually agree to end the marriage.
  • When the parties have been living separately for a period of one year or more.
  • When they have settled all issues relating to alimony and child custody.

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Applicable Laws & Regulations

  • Section 13B of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
  • Section 28 of the Special Marriage Act, 1954 (for inter-faith marriages)
  • Section 10A of the Divorce Act, 1869 (for Christians)
  • Family Courts Act, 1984

Essential Clauses Explained

Jurisdiction

Establishes why the specific Family Court has the authority to hear the case (e.g., where marriage was solemnized or where parties last resided together).

Details of Marriage and Separation

Dates of marriage, details of any children born, and a declaration that they have been living separately for over one year.

Settlement of Permanent Alimony/Maintenance

The agreed lump sum amount or monthly maintenance to be paid to the wife, completely settling all past, present, and future claims.

Child Custody and Visitation

Details regarding which parent gets physical custody of the children and the visitation rights granted to the other parent.

Withdrawal of Pending Litigations

An undertaking by both parties to withdraw any pending civil or criminal cases (e.g., Section 498A IPC, Domestic Violence Act) filed against each other.

The Importance of Precision in Mutual Divorce Drafting

A mutual divorce petition is essentially a joint contract presented to the court. If the terms regarding alimony, child custody, and property are vaguely drafted, it can lead to catastrophic post-divorce litigation. The petition is filed in two stages: The First Motion and the Second Motion.

Complete Draft Format

IN THE COURT OF THE PRINCIPAL JUDGE, FAMILY COURT AT [CITY]

HMA PETITION NO. ______ OF 2026

IN THE MATTER OF:
[Name of Husband], 
S/o [Father's Name], 
Aged about [Age] Years, 
R/o [Full Address]
                                ... PETITIONER NO. 1 (HUSBAND)

                           AND

[Name of Wife], 
D/o [Father's Name], 
Aged about [Age] Years, 
R/o [Full Address]
                                ... PETITIONER NO. 2 (WIFE)

JOINT PETITION UNDER SECTION 13-B OF THE HINDU MARRIAGE ACT, 1955 FOR DISSOLUTION OF MARRIAGE BY MUTUAL CONSENT

MOST RESPECTFULLY SHOWETH:

1. That the marriage between the Petitioners was solemnized on [Date of Marriage] at [Place of Marriage] according to Hindu rites and ceremonies. The said marriage was consummated and the parties lived together as husband and wife at [Matrimonial House Address].

2. That from the said wedlock, [No children were born / one child namely (Name), aged about (Age) years was born on (Date)].

3. That due to temperamental differences and irreconcilable differences in their attitudes and thoughts, it became impossible for the Petitioners to live together as husband and wife. 

4. That the Petitioners have been living separately since [Date of Separation, must be > 1 year], and have not cohabited since then. All efforts for reconciliation made by family members, friends, and well-wishers have failed.

5. That the Petitioners have mutually agreed that their marriage has broken down irretrievably and they should get a decree of divorce by mutual consent.

6. That the Petitioners have settled all their disputes regarding alimony, maintenance, and articles/Istri Dhan. Petitioner No.1 has agreed to pay a total sum of Rs. [Total Amount] to Petitioner No.2 towards full and final settlement of all her claims (past, present, and future) for permanent alimony and maintenance.
   a. Rs. [First Installment Amount] is being paid today via DD No. [DD Details] at the time of recording statements for the First Motion.
   b. The balance amount of Rs. [Second Installment Amount] shall be paid at the time of the Second Motion.

7. That all articles of Istri Dhan, jewelry, and belongings have been returned to Petitioner No.2, and she has no further claims regarding the same.

8. That the custody of the minor child [Name] shall remain with [Petitioner No. 1 / Petitioner No. 2], and the other party shall have visitation rights as mutually agreed upon [Provide details if any].

9. That there is no pending litigation between the parties, and if any exists, the parties undertake to withdraw the same before the Second Motion.

10. That the consent of both the Petitioners for filing this joint petition is free, voluntary, and without any force, fraud, or undue influence. There is no collusion between the Petitioners in filing this petition.

11. That there is no legal impediment to granting the decree of divorce by mutual consent.

PRAYER:
In view of the above facts and circumstances, it is most respectfully prayed that this Hon’ble Court may be pleased to:
a) Pass a decree of divorce dissolving the marriage between the Petitioners solemnized on [Date of Marriage] by mutual consent under Section 13-B of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955.
b) Pass any other order which this Hon'ble Court may deem fit and proper in the interest of justice.

[CITY]                                          PETITIONER NO. 1
DATE: [Date]

                                                PETITIONER NO. 2

                              VERIFICATION
Verified at [City] on this [Date] day of [Month], 2026, that the contents of paragraphs 1 to 11 are true and correct to our personal knowledge, and nothing material has been concealed therefrom.

                                                PETITIONER NO. 1
                                                PETITIONER NO. 2
  

Common Drafting Mistakes

  • Failing to mention the exact date of separation.
  • Vague terms regarding child custody and education expenses.
  • Not including the mandatory 'non-collusion' paragraph.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cooling-off period in mutual divorce?

Under Section 13B(2), there is a statutory cooling-off period of 6 months between the First Motion and the Second Motion. However, the Supreme Court has ruled that Family Courts can waive this period if certain conditions are met.

Can one party withdraw consent after filing the petition?

Yes, either party can withdraw their consent at any time before the final decree is passed during the Second Motion. If consent is withdrawn, the petition is dismissed.

Is physical presence required in the Family Court?

Usually yes, both parties must be present for recording their statements during the First and Second Motions. However, courts increasingly allow appearance via Video Conferencing for NRIs or parties unable to travel.

Download Format

Download the standard template for this legal document.

Hindi Version (हिन्दी)

Mandatory Information Required

  • Date and place of marriage
  • Current addresses of both Petitioner 1 (Husband) and Petitioner 2 (Wife)
  • Date since they have been living separately
  • Explicit statement that there is no collusion or force in filing the petition
  • Signatures of both parties on every page, verified by an affidavit

Documents Required

  • Marriage Certificate or Invitation Card & Photographs
  • Address and ID Proofs (Aadhaar/Passport) of both parties
  • Photographs of both parties
  • Proof of separate living (if available)

Legal Formalities

Registration Requirement
🟡 Not strictly mandatory, but recommended
Stamp Duty
🟡 Not required (Unless specified)

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